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Article #369: Smart Fabrics and Wearable Electronics - The Future of Clothing

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"Intelligent" or "smart" clothing is part changes density depending on the
of an exciting technology that involves temperature outside, jackets that store
building computing, connectivity, and solar energy that can be used to charge
sensing abilities into materials people cell phones and cameras, and even built-in
are comfortable wearing. Some of the sensors that can guide pinpoint massage to
latest products in this area are very a wearer that is regulated depending on
fashionable, lightweight, and look no his or her level of stress.
different than other clothes. In some - Active very smart: Where clothing has
cases, the electronic circuits that make built in computing and or intelligent
up the brains of the wearable computers sensing capacity. Examples include
and sensors are sewn in. In others, the sleeves that function as keyboards for a
circuits and other components are small handheld device, clothing that can
literally built from conductive yarn and function like a powerful calculator or
thread that makes up the clothing. The PDA, and shirts that can store information
possibilities are amazing and limitless. through a built-in fabric keyboard and
Right now, as devices get smaller and send it via Bluetooth to a computer.
smaller, we often find ourselves with a Other classifications of intelligent
different electronic device in each clothing include "phase change" and "shape
pocket. Each technological advance memory" materials. Phase change materials
shrinks these devices and integrates them literally change aspects such as their
with one another. It's only logical that density in reaction to the environment, in
as these portable devices that connect us, order to increase comfort or functionality
give us information, and allow us to be to the wearer. These clothes might become
mobile get smaller and more powerful, we denser when it is cold and more porous
can eventually find ways to integrate when it is hot, for example. Shape memory
right into the clothing we wear. Right materials can change from a temporary
now, technology has not progressed to that deformed shape back to an original shape.
point, but this article will cover They can preserve a comfortable and loose
currently available forms of smart fit regardless of changes in heat and
fabrics, or intelligent clothing. moisture levels.
There are actually three distinct types of In the future, all of us might be wearing
smart clothing: intelligent clothing that senses when we
- Passive Smart: Where the clothing are having medical problems, gives us the
"reads" or senses the environment or ability to charge electronic devices while
something about the person wearing the on the go, and even allows for basic
clothing. Wearable sensors fall into this computing. We might not need different
category, with examples including built-in clothing for different seasons due to
GPS, clothing-integrated baby breathing phase change and shape memory technology.
monitors, and clothing that gives feedback There might be means of communication and
about potential changes in weather. general connectivity built in to our
- Active Smart: Where clothing not only clothes. This emerging technology is
senses the environment, but also reacts to exciting and soon to take over the
it. Examples include: Clothing that consumer market.






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